|
BRI-supported
research projects continue to make significant scientific contributions:
Telomerase
Modulators (details)
Novel
Dimers to Fight against Alzheimer's Disease (details)
Novel
Neuronal Signaling Pathways (details)
Neuro-Drug
Discovery and Design (details)
Development
of Effective Neuroprotective Therapies (details)
TCM-based
Microarray Applications (details)
Protocol
for Rapid Production of CNS Neurons (details)
Discovery
of Novel Neuro-Proteins (details)
TCM
Derived Anti-Oxidant (details)
Large-scale
Production of Human Epidermal Growth Factor (hEGF) (details)
Drug
Delivery Technology (details)
Insect
Resistant Transgenic Vegetable (details)
Early
Diabetes Detection
(details)
Besides,
eleven patents have been resulted from BRI-supported initiatives
while more are at different stages of filing.
(details)
|
|
|
 |
Telomerase
Modulators
BRI
researchers have identified novel chemical families from TCM possessing
telomerase modulating activities with multiple therapeutic potentials.
TA Therapeutics Limited was jointly founded by HKUST and the US-based
Geron Corporation in March 2005 to capitalize on these findings
and develop telomerase activator drugs to help fight against age-related
and neurodegenerative diseases. MORE

|
 |
Novel
Dimers to Fight against Alzheimer's Disease
Researchers
at BRI synthesized a series of novel dimers which are derived from
modified huperzine A molecule, a compound extracted from the Chinese
medicinal herb Qian Ceng Ta. The dimers are found to be more potent
and more selective, also they are devoid of toxic moieties compared
with some of the current FDA approved acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
The invention provides promising drug leads for the treatment of
Alzheimer's disease. MORE

|
 |
Novel
Neuronal Signaling Pathways
BRI
scientists have been conducting studies on various aspects of cyclin-dependent
kinase 5 (Cdk5). They have demonstrated that Cdk5 is a key player
in the nerve-muscle synapses. Their studies have uncovered a Cdk5
inhibitory peptide and a novel protein possessing Cdk5 inhibitory
activity. Further in depth studies along these lines potentially
reveal novel drug targets for neurodegenerative diseases.

|
 |
Neuro-Drug
Discovery and Design
BRI
scientists solved the structures of neuronal nitric oxide synthase
(nNOS) and its regulatory protein and revealed a novel mechanism
for nitric oxide signal transduction. The disruption of nNOS signal
transduction complex by uncoupling the enzyme from PSD-95 scaffold
protein provides a potential novel therapeutic strategy for the
treatment of ischemia stroke.

|
 |
Development
of Effective Neuroprotective Therapies
BRI's
research group has identified several compounds from TCM that have
potent protective effects against neuronal cell death caused by
excitotoxicity. The leads could be developed into effective therapies
for the treatment of conditions such as stroke.

|
 |
TCM-based
Microarray Applications
Using
distinct cDNA sequence information derived from F.
cirrhosae and F.
thunbergii, a silicon-based microarray
was manufactured in-house to differentiate different species of
Fritillaria.
This technology offers a fast, accurate and cost effective approach
to identifying and characterizing TCM products and botanicals.

|
|

|
Protocol
for Rapid Production of CNS Neuron
A
novel protocol has been developed to generate human CNS neurons
from precursors in approximately two weeks. This ability greatly
facilitates future supplies and use of the neurons for both basic
and applied research.

|
 |
Discovery
of Novel Neuro-Proteins
The
discovery of a panel of candidate genes that are involved in the
early development of the human CNS provides significant insights
on the molecular mechanisms underlying neural development and diseases.

|
 |
TCM
Derived Anti-Oxidant
BRI-supported
research has led to the isolation of a TCM-based active ingredient
believed to provide protection against coronary heart disease and
possibly retard the aging process. The findings led to a licensing
agreement with the Lee Kum Kee Group.

|
 |
Large-scale
Production of Human Epidermal Growth Factor (hEGF)
BRI
has successfully engineered an Escherichia
coli excretion system capable of
high-level expression of extracellular hEGF for cosmetic and therapeutic
applications.

|
 |
Drug
Delivery Technology
BRI-supported
research into drug delivery techniques has resulted in a proprietary
pulmonary system and transfer of a controlled-release preparation
to Apotec International Co. Ltd.

|
 |
Insect
Resistant Transgenic Vegetable
An
insect resistant transgenic Brassica
parachinensis vegetable (or choi
sum) was constructed by inserting Bacillus
thuringiensis toxin genes into the
plant.

|
 |
Early
Diabetes Detection
A
non-invasive device based on "optical biosensor" technology
for early detection of Type II diabetes was developed and licensed
to SpectRx Inc. in the United States.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
novel pulmonary drug delivery system (US 5,451,569)
An enzyme useful for the processing of
cellulosic waste (GB 2289050)
A rapid test kit for typhoid fever (US
patent design 367,932, UK registered design 2,037,508, Australian
patent 640346)
Novel TCM-based dimeric compounds for
the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (US 6,472,408, GB 2,360,518)
A species-specific molecular genetic marker
for authentication of Fritillaria (Beimu) (US 6,569,625)
Regulatory peptide that can facilitate
development of Alzheimer's disease remedies (US 6,693,166)
Novel
proteins possessing inhibitory effects on an enzyme that is
involved in Alzheimer's disease (US 6,753,413)
Cloning
of a novel neurotrophin that supports the survival and outgrowth
of neurons (US 7,022,670)
|
|
|
A
novel gene that may play the role of a tumor biomarker
Formulations containing herbal extracts
and uses thereof in skin conditioning, skin protection from
UV radiation, and induction of anti-aging mechanisms
A screening method for the identification of therapeutics to
treat brain damage
Melatonin receptor subtype-specific ligands
Novel dimers that exhibit neuroprotective effects
|